Viktor Patsayev
Viktor Ivanovich Patsayev (June 19, 1933 – June 30, 1971)
was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 11 mission and died with all people on the board during the flight.
There were two children in the family- Viktor and Galina.His farther,Ivan died in 1941 during the War. In September 1948 his family moved in Nesterov,the small town in Kaliningrad region.
In 1971 he made a flight on spaceship Soyuz. The flight lasted 23 days,18 hours,21 minutes and 43 seconds.
On board of the space station Salyut 1 he operated the Orion 1 Space Observatory, he became the first man to operate a telescope outside the Earth’s atmosphere.
After a normal re-entry, the capsule was opened and the crew was found dead. It was discovered that a valve had opened just before the leaving orbit and capsule's atmosphere vent away into space, suffocating the crew.
One of Patsayev's hands was found to be bruised, and he may have been trying to shut the valve manually at the time he lost consciousness.
Patsayev's ashes were inurned in the Kremlin Wall on the Red Square in Moscow.
Awards
1971- The Hero of Soviet Union
There are a lot of objects named after Patsaev’s death:
- Crater on the Moon and small planet №1791 Patsaev
- Streets in Aktyubinsk,Kaliningrad,Kaluga,Vladivistok,Penza and etc.
- Scientific- researching ship “Cosmonaut Victor Patsaev”
There is also a museum which was opened in the secondary school in Nesterov.
Movies:
-Steep roads of Space
-Dobrovolskiy,Volkov,Patsaev. To return and die.
- The death of Soyuz.